Z, ANYONE?

Edie Thompson

As we start a new month of isolation and solitude, I realize that of all the letters in the alphabet, I salute that last one--Z. Through decades of peace and war, we have lived many years without dwelling on Zees. Just a few nouns, and fewer verbs have been used in our everyday lives.

Zippers, zoos, zeppelins, zombies, zebras, zipatone (a cartographic staple in the 40's) and the British Zounds. Our restful sleep was represented by zzzs.

But now, my life has been transformed by ZOOM! Last weekend alone, I've joined in a celebratory birthday zoom with family members from Connecticut to Oregon, a Halloween costume party with my (grown-up) kids, grandkids and great-grands, and an afternoon chat with a Minneapolis family. With help from my neighbors I enjoyed a Front Range Forum class on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. The family was able to hear a daughter's presentation on Climate change, shared an evening remembering my husband on his birthday, and joined in saluting the high school graduation of a great-niece. We plan a Thanksgiving Day Zoom which will include family from Alaska to New Haven. (Bonus: seeing the canine family members)

Whoever designed Zoom has given me many warm fuzzy moments, with the help of my laptop. Zoom is my candidate for the best invention in this period of suspended animation.

Hurrah for Z's.

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Memories of Long Ago

Edie Thompson

Is there a special place in your memory, one that has perpetual sunny, cloudless blue skies? In my head is such a place in the Adirondacks where my family used to camp. Stony Creek Ponds were part of the historic Raquette River to Saranac Lake canoe route. The Indian Carry was an ancient path of 1 mile that allowed access from the first pond to Upper Saranac Lake. There was only one "camp" on First Pond; this private property blocked a land approach to our camping spot.

There was a well sunk in the lake-shore sands years before; the pump was stored in a farmer's barn over winter, as was our Adirondack guide boat. This state land was accessed by boat and afforded a unique opportunity to enjoy an ideal vacation, shared with two other families. Our cook tent was surplus from World War I; several "umbrella" tents gave us shelter. Canvas cots had straw mattresses. Dad built a table and benches which somehow survived the winters. Mom's classic potato soup, cooked over a wood fire, was a gourmet delight.

Our yearly return in summer afforded a vacation where 9 or 10 kids from 3 families relished fishing, boating, swimming, and a nightly bonfire with shared tall tales and singing, and sometimes s'mores. My dad saved out-sized clean cans in which he would place a large stone. He would bury these in the bonfire, to be retrieved at bed time, destined to be placed far down in our covers. We sleepy-eyed kids stumbled back to our campsite to crawl into our cots, knowing our cold tootsies would find that towel-wrapped bundle of warmth.

Sixty-five years later I returned with friends on a summer afternoon. The driver kindly stopped the car on the narrow 2-lane road that skirted First Pond. I crossed the road and stood between the trees looking across the pond to that beloved place. After all those years, it had remained the same, verifying my memory. Tears poured down my cheeks as I returned to the car. Indeed, my eyes are full of tears now as I write this memory.

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A CHILD's VIEW of the 1930s

Edie Thompson

The economic news of the future that cautions a real possibility of depression brings memories to share. We were lucky because Dad did not lose his job. He was Secretary-Treasurer of a small one-year trade school. The low year for the school would be based on less than 20 students; a former year had been a class of 60. The board decision to stay open was based on many cost-cutting plans that included a cut in Dad's salary.

Mom's job was to feed a family of 5 on a dollar a day. We 3 children each had a savings account of $25. One winter my sister's account bought the coal for the furnace. Another year my account paid for an organization that was honoring my sister's academic standing in her university. My brother was able to buy a bike which was necessary for his teenage job. All extras were canceled; music lessons, dance lessons, hopes for a dog, all beyond our reach. Holes in shoe soles were mitigated by placing cardboard inside the shoe. We made our own blouses and dresses and gladly accepted hand-me-downs from neighbors.

My most consistent memory, however, is of the "hobos" who knocked on the back door to ask for food. Only my Dad would open the door. He would agree to help, and the man would sit on the back steps. Dad would cut thick pieces of Mom's home-made bread, cut generous slabs of meat, for a sandwich, and boil a fresh cup of coffee. All the while Mom was despairing that this would take food she was planning for the next day. She would plead with Dad but his answer was that no man, asking for food, would ever leave his house hungry.

Mom would say...there's a mark on our house, and there probably was.

Will months in the future prompt the homeless to ride the rails? Will community-based food help be adequate? How will our political institutions handle a probable increase in city- and town-homelessness? Will there be significant price hikes? And, how will we continue to address the needs of the scourge of covid-19?

We rose to the demands of the thirties; I have faith that we will work together to refashion the future.

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The Sounds of Summer

Edie Thompson

A man was driving on an errand from his home in the city to a nearby farm area. In passing a farm, he noticed the farmer holding a pig up to an apple tree, allowing the pig to eat an apple. Curious activity, he thought to himself. On returning, he saw the farmer doing the same thing. So, he pulled over, parked his car, and crossed the road to ask the farmer why this was happening. The farmer replied that he was feeding apples to his pigs. The city guy said wouldn't it be more efficient and less time consuming to put the apples in with the pigs? To which the farmer replied, "What's time to a pig?"

(Tee hee) So, with all this time, my thoughts have returned to the sounds I heard as a child.

THE SOUNDS OF SUMMER

First were the soft murmurings of the robins as they prepared to sleep for the night. No use wondering if these might signify anything more than instinct. But what a wonderful sound, kinda like talking to itself. Although I'm over half a continent away, and almost a century beyond, I hear the Fort Collins robins making those same bedtime sounds. A lifetime of memories that I hope to hear again this summer.

We lived east of the north end of D.C.'s Walter Reed hospital. Each summer night (with windows wide open) we heard Taps broadcast from this Army post. Such a simple melody of 4 notes played by a solitary bugle or trumpet. Part of Army signals since the Civil War. I don't remember reveille ever, but missed Taps on winter nights when the windows were closed.

So, what of the dark of the night? I'm not certain whether it was a mocking bird or a catbird, but there were certainly songs to be heard.

I treasure these memories and appreciate this hiatus in our lives, giving us pig time to reminisce!

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The Story of a Jefferson Peace Medal

Laurie D'Audney

My mother's father's family, the Woottens, were part of a wagon train from April 1863 to Sept. 1864 that travelled from Illinois to California. From 1926 to 1944, Clarence Wootten wrote down the oral histories from surviving wagon train participants. This is a story of how the family became in possession of a Jefferson Peace Medal. Not a proud tale, but an interesting one.

From 1804 to 1806, the Lewis and Clark expedition presented at least 89 Jefferson Peace Medals to Indians they met along the way. The medals bore the image of President Thomas Jefferson with the inscription on one side, "Th. Jefferson President of the US AD 1801." The reverse side said, "Peace and Friendship" with an image of clasped hands and a crossed tomahawk with a peace pipe.

The large wagon train had a great many teenage boys. All along the trail they investigated new and strange objects they came upon. One day they found an Indian burial site near Fort Kearney, Nebraska. The Indians typically used trees for funeral pyres but along the Platte River they made structures of driftwood. The boys pillaged the site looking for valuables, including arrows, trinkets and coins. In this grave they found a special treasure, a Jefferson Peace Medal. Although they were proud of their find, the adults were worried that the Indians might retaliate. They were asked to return the medal to the grave but they feared it was too dangerous.

The boys said they threw the medal away when they were a safe distance from where it had been stolen. Whether it was discarded or not, it made its way to California and remains in the possession of a descendent of the wagon train.

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A Story of a Famous WWII Poster

Laurie D'Audney

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt foresaw a long war with heavy casualties and made the recruiting and training of new nurses a high priority.

In July 1942, a 17-year-old freshman at Barnard College in New York City was asked to sit for an important modeling assignment. She earned her college expenses as a model for fashion shows and posing for illustration in the Saturday Evening Post and other magazine advertisements.

William Ritter, a well-known photographer, had her put on a student nurse's uniform. A man wore two navy blue sleeves with white stars and red and white stripes. Mr. Ritter said he had to follow a layout approved in Washington. The photo shoot resulted in the poster, Become a Nurse, Your Country Needs You.

Within a few months, a million copies of the poster were distributed throughout the United States. They appeared in post offices, libraries, public buildings, high schools and colleges. This included Barnard College, where the model walked by the poster in the halls every day. At the end of the semester, she asked to take one and was given two.

The model for the poster was my mother, Weslee Wootten at the time. When she married a Royal New Zealand Air Force pilot, she took one of the posters to New Zealand with her. The other she left with her mother, which I inherited when she died. It hangs proudly in my hall.

The poster endures as an important icon of U.S. World War II. It's been featured in many exhibitions, even internationally. Today reproductions are available, along with its printing on a number of other items.

The model is 94-years-old now and lives in New Zealand. Although many know the poster, she's the only one who knows the story of its creation.

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Earth Day 2020

Edie Thompson

April 22, 1970 was a most remarkable day in the United States. Twenty million Americans joined in teach-ins, marches, and deeds of clean-up. The brainchild of Gaylord Nelson, junior Senator from Wisconsin, his idea was to engage young people. This he did! In Denver hundreds of teens left their schools to ride bikes or walk to the capitol, then walked or rode on 5000 strong for an afternoon of speeches. But more than schools and colleges were involved. A day of celebration of our planet was picked up by thousands of organizations in every city, town and village throughout the land.

How was this possible? Two books led into this event; there was no"social media.” First Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac was published in 1949. When it caught on, it was printed in 14 languages with over 2 million copies. It still sells 400,000 copies a year. The second book was Silent Spring by Rachel Carson, published in 1962. Whereas Leopold's book was a series of essays regarding his concern for our land, and our use of the land, Carson's book was an indictment of the chemical companies and the indiscriminate use of these products. Silent Spring went on to be a book-of-the-month club. It was viciously fought by the chemical companies, but it was wildly popular because of the message it purveyed.

So, that first Earth Day 50 years ago this week was a red-letter day in every corner of the United States. We were spending a sabbatic 9 months in Gainesville, Florida. Our oldest (a 9th grader) helped in the office of the Florida Defenders of the Environment and on that first Earth Day joined others in the waist-deep water of Lake Alice in pulling out the invasive water hyacinth.

That first Earth Day was the birth of the modern day environmental movement. From the late 60's thru the early 80s, Congress passed all the basic legislation we have today (subsequent laws have tweaked them). The Clean Air Act and the establishment of the U.S. Environmental Agency were added in 1970. The Clean Water Act was added in 1972, and the Endangered Species Act added in 1973. Among other laws, the Super Fund was passed in 1980 to aid in cleaning up toxic waste. The world we live in is more healthful as legislatures continue to tackle possible insults to our bodies.

Earth Day has been celebrated for 50 years, and has spread overseas. It has never reached the fever-pitch experienced in 1970, but I hope the spirit of concern for the earth's health will continue in the future.

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Penny - The Biggest Pest in the West

Sidna Rachid

Penny has been a part of my life for seven and a half years. As a rottweiler, she is stubborn, demanding, protective, as well as, affectionate. Her overriding job is protection.

Penny On the Job:

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What is she protecting me from? Well, there are all of the extraneous dogs that saunter past our house each day. They are huge threats. Anyone who rings our doorbell is another huge threat. There is one threat among all others - Public Enemy Number One –also known as - Vinny.

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I have tried to understand Penny’s animus towards Vinny. Perhaps it’s the total disdain Vinny shows towards Penny’s frantic, near hysterical, efforts to destroy him – only stopped by the door or window.

Ever since we bought an HD television, there has been a whole new category of threats to the household -- any animal or dog on the television screen. This was just annoying, not really a problem until ten days ago during our social isolation while my husband, Sam, was still stuck in Egypt. (He was repatriated on April 6th – thank you very much, American Embassy!) Sam is much more vigilant when Penny starts attacking the television! Usually a well-placed shout of PENNY stops the attack. Another way is to mute the sound.

I was watching a television show while focused on enjoying the one snicker candy bar that I allow myself each day – when a Rottweiler starting barking frantically on the television set. Before I knew what had happened, Penny attacked the television doing something to the screen. The picture never came back.

Buying a television during social isolation, wasn’t easy, but it wasn’t as hard as I thought it would be. Since nothing will change Penny’s protective instincts, the television will now be 31” off the ground. Hopefully, that will be high enough to keep our television safe.

Penny is extremely annoying at times and has earned the title of Penny the Biggest Pest in the West, but she is also – My Favorite Girl in the Whole Wide World.

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The Flambeau Windthrow of 1977

Jim Greuel

Downburst: A strong downward current of air from a cumulonimbus cloud, usually associated with intense rain or a thunderstorm. (Oxford)

Windthrow: trees uprooted or broken by wind. (Wikipedia)

During the summer of 1977, I was a 20 year old camp counselor at North Star Camp for Boys in northern Wisconsin. In early July, I and two other counselors led 13 twelve year old boys on a whitewater canoe trip on the nearby Flambeau River. The river flowed through unbroken forest - aspen, northern hardwoods, and the state’s largest area of old-growth hemlock trees. Limited road access and an undeveloped shoreline gave it an aura of wilderness.

On July 4th, we pulled into a campground abutting the river and set up tents amid excited chatter about the rapids we’d conquered that day. The sky began to darken. Gray, pregnant clouds lumbered from the west and winds rose. Twelve year olds don’t often do the right or wise thing without prompting, but we didn’t have to tell them to take refuge in their tents. We leaders donned rain gear and stood watch outside as the winds became more fierce and the sky turned to an eerie white. Then the rain came, hard, and the trees began shaking their crowns like rhythm-challenged dancers.

The forest began falling around us. Trees in the campground groaned and toppled, uprooted. We ran tent to tent yelling “Go to the canoes!”. The boys sprinted at our command, and we followed them. We counselors knew that an aluminum canoe is no protection from a falling tree, but moving to the river exchanged 360 degrees of danger for 180 degrees of danger.

At the river the boys crouched under the canoes and I did a quick head count. One too few. Who’s missing? Todd - where’s Todd? I ran back to the tent where he had been. A tree lay across it, the tent flattened save for a bulge. Fearing the worst, I made my way to the small mound, shouting Todd’s name. I placed my hand on it, and relief passed through me like a sigh. It was a sleeping bag. At the same instant I felt a scratching at my back and discovered that another tree had just fallen a few feet away, and I’d been whacked by one of its smaller branches. I raced back to the river.

Turns out Todd had been there all along. In my panic, I had mis-counted, and then not seen him.

The rest has dimmed in my memory. The storm subsided. The boys climbed out from under the canoes and gazed awestruck at the destruction around them. Did we have dry clothes? Were we able to build a fire? I don’t recall, but I think we were all able to stay warm. We managed to make dinner and crammed into the tents that were still standing. The next morning the boys made a game of walking around the campground on downed trees without setting a foot on the ground. Later in the day we heard chain saws as workers and volunteers clearing the access road neared the campground. Eventually leaders from North Star Camp reached us. They exuded relief upon learning we were ok, and then smiled broadly as all of the boys simultaneously shared their personal near-death experiences. When the boys were given the option of ending the trip or continuing on, they chose to continue. Replacement tents and supplies were delivered; the next morning we broke camp and loaded up. Just before we pushed off, another canoe party floated by. One of their canoes had a single paddler, in the stern, the canoe’s mangled bow rising up several feet above the water.

[The July 4th, 1977 storm system, of which the Flambeau downburst was a part, travelled 800 miles in 14 hours from Minnesota to Ohio, damaging or destroying approximately 1 million acres of forest. It knocked down 1/3 of trees in the 92,000 acre Flambeau River State Forest and destroyed all but a few patches of its old-growth hemlock trees. One person in a camper was killed. Storm-wide, 37 people were injured.]

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Bob Dylan and “Mr. Tambourine Man” at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival

Mac McNeill

I’m spending a lot of my time at home working on a course on the Newport Folk Festival. Below is one of the stories from the 1964 festival.

Bob Dylan performed at the Newport, Rhode Island Folk Festival in 1963, 1964 and 1965. In July 1963, Dylan’s songs were better known than Bob Dylan the person. “Blowin’ in the Wind” had just been released by Peter, Paul and Mary, sitting on top of the charts for five-weeks, but Dylan could wander the festival largely unrecognized. Here is a great photo of Dylan. taken by a largely unknown photographer without a press pass, Rowland Scherman.

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Even at 22-years old, Dylan could pull off a bullwhip as a fashion accessory.

By the 1964 Newport Folk Festival, Dylan was a star, on a par with Joan Baez and Peter, Paul and Mary and by 1965, Dylan owned the festival. What I want to share with you is the biggest Dylan event of 1964, his performance of “Mr. Tambourine Man.”

“Mr. Tambourine Man” was written by Dylan in early 1964. While it wouldn’t be released on a record until 1965, he had performed the song at a few small venues but, for most of the people in the festival audience, this was their first time hearing the song. The song has been endlessly analyzed, often interpreted as a song about a drug experience. But in 1985, Dylan said it was inspired by Bruce Langhorne, the guitarist that accompanied him on the song. Dylan said, “He had this giant tambourine. It was as big as a wagon wheel. He was playing, and this vision of him playing this tambourine just stuck in my mind.”

Langhorne has his own interesting story. At an early age, he was a violin prodigy but, when he was around 12-years old, he blew the tips of his fingers off playing with fireworks. The story is that he told his mother, “I guess I won’t have to practice the violin anymore.” He couldn’t play the violin, but he certainly could pick the guitar. Here is a photo of Langhorne and his tambourine.

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Fortunately, Dylan’s 1964 Newport Folk Festival performance of “Mr. Tambourine Man” was filmed. Even nicer is that the black-and-white film has been colorized. Here’s a link to the colorized version of Bob Dylan’s “Mr. Tambourine Man,” from the 1964 Newport Folk Festival. Enjoy!

https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/bob-dylan-mr-tambourine-man-newport-folk-festival-colour-video-1964/

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